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Seawater desalination — turning to the ocean for water is becoming a critical path to global water security.

About 71% of the Earth’s surface is covered by seawater, yet humanity has long struggled with the paradox of “thirsting while surrounded by the sea.” According to the International Desalination Association (IDA), global installed desalination capacity has reached approximately 120…

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Global WaterScarcity Dilemma: Core Challenges and Development Opportunities of Seawater Desalination

About 71% of the Earth’s surface is covered by water, yet water resources are extremely unevenly distributed. Seawater accounts for 97.4%, while freshwater directly accessible to humans makes up merely 2.6% of global water volume. Driven by population growth, industrial expansion and rapid urbaniza…

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